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Guide to Liguria · Cinque Terre, Portofino, Genoa and little-known places

A strip of land between the mountains and the sea, where every village is a harbour.

Genoa, the Cinque Terre and Portofino, but also the statue of a peanut seller who saved all her life to have it carved, an artists' village born from the ruins of an earthquake, the village of the witches and a cave with the footprints of people who lived fourteen thousand years ago.

places on the map
30places on the map
hidden gems, with their stories
9hidden gems, with their stories
ready-made itineraries
5ready-made itineraries
towns and villages
18towns and villages
Why go

Five reasons to choose Liguria

  1. Sea and mountains together

    In a few kilometres you go from the beach to ridges at a thousand metres: the coastal trails are among the most beautiful in Europe.

  2. Villages built by hand

    The Cinque Terre are a handmade landscape, with thousands of kilometres of dry-stone walls.

  3. Genoa, 'La Superba'

    A city of palaces, harbours and alleys that visitors still underrate.

  4. A coast to travel by train

    The railway runs along the sea from Ventimiglia to La Spezia: you hardly ever need a car.

  5. Italy's greenest cooking

    Pesto, focaccia, farinata, vegetable pies, Taggiasca olive oil and anchovies.

Atlas

Map of Liguria

30 hand-picked places: 18 towns and villages, 4 nature spots, 5 places of history and art, 3 by the sea. The gold star marks the hidden gems. Tap a point to open its card.

Places few people know

Nine places in Liguria that few people know

They don't top the most-visited lists, but each has a story to tell and a good reason for the detour.

★ History and art · Genoa and the Beigua

Staglieno Cemetery

Genoa

One of the largest monumental cemeteries in Europe, an open-air museum of 19th- and 20th-century sculpture, with galleries, stairways and a wood.

The story

Among the tombs of nobles and shipowners stands the statue of Caterina Campodonico, a working-class woman who sold strings of hazelnuts and ring-shaped biscuits at fairs: all her life she put her earnings aside to have a monument carved, which she commissioned in 1881 from the sculptor Lorenzo Orengo. The statue shows her holding her wares, with the poem she chose herself below. Giuseppe Mazzini and Constance Lloyd, Oscar Wilde's wife, are also buried at Staglieno.

Full page, why go and what's nearby →
★ History and art · Genoa and the Beigua

Tiglieto Abbey

Tiglieto

A stone abbey in an inland clearing, on the banks of the Orba stream, with a medieval bridge and a large meadow.

The story

Founded in 1120, it is considered the first Cistercian abbey outside France: the monks came from Burgundy a few years after the order was born and reclaimed the valley. After centuries of neglect and use as a farm, the church has been restored and returned to the Cistercian monks.

Full page, why go and what's nearby →
★ Town · Portofino and the Tigullio

Varese Ligure

Varese Ligure

A circular medieval village in the upper Vara valley, with houses arranged in a ring around a square and a castle of the Fieschi family.

The story

The Borgo Rotondo began as a fortified market: the houses formed a continuous wall with shops on the ground floor, on the road from the sea to the Po plain. In the 1990s Varese Ligure bet on the environment and organic farming, becoming one of the first municipalities in Europe with an environmental certification and producing organic cheese and meat.

Full page, why go and what's nearby →
★ Town · Cinque Terre and the Gulf of Poets

Tellaro

Lerici

A tiny fishing village clinging to the rocks, with the church of San Giorgio almost in the sea.

The story

Legend says that one night a giant octopus climbed out of the sea and rang the bell of San Giorgio with its tentacles, waking the village in time to fight off a Saracen pirate raid. Since then the octopus has been Tellaro's symbol. The writer Mario Soldati chose to spend his last years here.

Full page, why go and what's nearby →
★ Town · Riviera delle Palme and Finale

Noli

Noli

A medieval village of towers and alleys facing a beach, with the Romanesque church of San Paragorio.

The story

For six centuries, from 1192 to 1797, Noli was an independent republic, allied with Genoa but with its own laws and its own bishop, until Napoleon brought its history to an end. Of the many towers built by its nobles, some still stand in the centre.

Full page, why go and what's nearby →
★ Nature · Riviera delle Palme and Finale

Toirano Caves

Toirano

Caves of stalactites and stalagmites that preserve traces of prehistoric people and cave bears.

The story

In 1950 some local boys opened a passage in the Bàsura cave and found a world sealed for millennia: the bones of cave bears and the prints of feet, hands and knees left by a small group of people, children among them, who came in with torches some fourteen thousand years ago. It is one of the few places in the world where you can see how Palaeolithic people moved.

Full page, why go and what's nearby →
★ Town · Riviera dei Fiori

Bussana Vecchia

Sanremo

A ruined village on the hill above Sanremo, brought back to life by a community of artists, with shops and workshops among roofless walls.

The story

On 23 February 1887, Ash Wednesday, an earthquake struck the Riviera while the villagers were at Mass: the church collapsed and the village was abandoned and rebuilt further down the valley. For over seventy years Bussana stood empty, until around 1960 Italian and foreign artists occupied the houses and founded the 'international artists' village', still inhabited today.

Full page, why go and what's nearby →
★ Town · Riviera dei Fiori

Triora

Triora

A stone village at almost 800 metres in the Argentina valley, with covered alleys, carved doorways and a museum devoted to witchcraft.

The story

Between 1587 and 1589, after a famine, some women of the village were accused of witchcraft: the trial involved inquisitors and Genoese authorities, and several women died in prison or under torture. Triora has been called 'the Salem of Italy' ever since. The village is also famous for Triora bread, which keeps for a long time.

Full page, why go and what's nearby →
★ History and art · Riviera dei Fiori

Balzi Rossi

Ventimiglia

A wall of red rock above the sea, a few steps from the French border, with caves inhabited by humans for hundreds of thousands of years.

The story

In the 19th and 20th centuries, partly funded by Prince Albert I of Monaco, excavations in the caves uncovered Palaeolithic burials covered in ochre and shells, such as the 'triple burial' of the Barma Grande, and a series of small female figurines, the Venuses of Balzi Rossi. The museum next to the caves displays the finds.

Full page, why go and what's nearby →
Itineraries

Five itineraries, three to four days each

Liguria is narrow and almost three hundred kilometres long: by train you can go from one end to the other in three hours, but it is best to choose one Riviera at a time.

3 days

Genoa and its hinterland

The caruggi and the Palazzi dei Rolli, a cemetery that is a museum and the Beigua, where you can see the sea and the Alps together.

Where to stay: GenoaStops: 5
  1. D1

    The old town

    Via Garibaldi and the Rolli palaces, the cathedral of San Lorenzo, the caruggi, the old harbour and focaccia.

  2. D2

    Staglieno and the sea

    The morning at Staglieno, the afternoon on foot along Corso Italia to Boccadasse.

  3. D3

    The hinterland

    A walk in the Beigua park and Tiglieto Abbey.

Full itinerary, day by day →

History

A people of sailors and merchants

  1. Palaeolithic

    The first humans

    The caves of Balzi Rossi and Toirano preserve some of the oldest human traces in Europe.

  2. 2nd century BC

    Ligurians and Romans

    After long wars the Romans subdue the Ligurian tribes; Luni, Albenga and the Via Aurelia are born.

  3. 11th–13th century

    The Republic of Genoa

    Genoa becomes a maritime power, with colonies from the Black Sea to the western Mediterranean, and in 1284 defeats Pisa at Meloria.

  4. 1528

    Andrea Doria

    Admiral Andrea Doria ties Genoa to Spain: the 'century of the Genoese' begins, when the city's bankers finance the Spanish Empire.

  5. 1797-1815

    Napoleon and the House of Savoy

    Napoleon ends the Republic; after the Congress of Vienna Liguria passes to the Kingdom of Sardinia.

  6. 1860

    The departure of the Thousand

    From Quarto, in Genoa, Garibaldi sets off with the Thousand for Sicily.

Tips

Before you go

The things that don't change from year to year. Opening hours, prices and bookings change often: always check them on the official websites.

When to go

Spring and autumn

Apr · Juntrails, spring flowers
Sep · Octwarm sea, grape harvest
July · Augustcrowded villages
Wintermild weather, Genoa

Spring and early autumn are perfect for walking the trails; in summer the Cinque Terre and Portofino are extremely crowded. The coast stays mild even in winter.

Getting around

The train is king

The coastal railway stops at almost every seaside village, and in the Cinque Terre the train is the only sensible way to get around. Boats link Camogli, Portofino, the Cinque Terre and Portovenere.

For the hinterland, the valley villages and the Beigua you need a car, on narrow, winding roads.

Food and drink

What to try

  • Pesto alla genovese with basil, pine nuts, Parmigiano, pecorino and olive oil.
  • Focaccia in Genoa, dunked in milky coffee for breakfast.
  • Focaccia di Recco thin, filled with stracchino cheese.
  • Farinata a chickpea flatbread baked in a wood-fired oven.
  • Trofie and trenette with pesto and potatoes.
  • Monterosso anchovies fried, stuffed or salted.
  • Vermentino, Rossese, Sciacchetrà the wines of the coast.

All the PDO and PGI products and wines →

Traditions

Festivals not to miss

  • Fish festival second Sunday in May · Camogli.
  • Sanremo Song Festival February · Sanremo.
  • Stella Maris first Sunday in August · Camogli, procession of boats at sea.
  • Palio del Golfo August · La Spezia.
  • Genoa Boat Show September · Genoa.

The festival calendar for all of Italy →

FAQ

Questions travellers ask

When is the best time to visit Liguria?
May, June and September: warm weather, the sea already or still good for swimming and fewer crowds. April and October are ideal for walking.
How do you visit the Cinque Terre?
By train from La Spezia or Levanto, on foot along the trails and by boat. In two days you can see all five villages; the main trails require the Cinque Terre Card.
What are the lesser-known places in Liguria?
Staglieno Cemetery in Genoa, Tiglieto Abbey, Varese Ligure, Tellaro, Noli, the Toirano Caves, Bussana Vecchia, Triora and Balzi Rossi.
Do you need a car in Liguria?
Not on the coast: the train is easier and parking is scarce and expensive. For the hinterland and the valley villages, yes.
What should I eat in Liguria?
Pesto, Genoese and Recco focaccia, farinata, trofie, vegetable pies and Monterosso anchovies; to drink, Vermentino, Rossese di Dolceacqua and Sciacchetrà.