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Water sports in Basilicata · 3 spots

On the water in Basilicata: Maratea, the Ionian coast and the Vulture lakes

Basilicata has two seas: a few kilometres of Tyrrhenian coast at Maratea, with cliffs, caves and deep water, and the long Ionian beach of Magna Graecia. Inland are the volcanic lakes of Monticchio. Here you will find the best spots for each activity, with the right wind, the level required and the rules to know.

The spots

Where to go, one by one

For each spot: level, best time and the winds that make it calm or best avoided.

1 · Maratea and the Pollino

Caves and seabeds of Maratea

Kayaking · Snorkelling · Scuba diving — Beginners (kayaking and snorkelling), basic certification (diving)

Thirty kilometres of high, jagged coast, with dozens of sea caves, black-sand coves and the islet of Santo Janni: by kayak you paddle into the caves, underwater you see walls teeming with life.

Wind

yes Calm sea, light Tramontana · no Maestrale, Libeccio

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2 · ★ hidden gem · Calanchi badlands and the Ionian coast

SUP and kayaking on the Ionian coast at Metaponto

SUP · Kayaking — Beginners

Very long sandy beaches, pine woods and shallow water on the coast of Magna Graecia: the right place to learn to paddle, with the Greek temples a few kilometres away.

Wind

yes Calm sea in the morning · no Scirocco, Libeccio

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3 · Vulture and Melfi

Monticchio Lakes

Kayaking · Lake swimming — Beginners

Two green lakes inside the crater of the Vulture, surrounded by beech and chestnut trees, with the abbey of San Michele clinging to the cliff above the water.

Wind

yes Always, unless there are thunderstorms · no Thunderstorms

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By activity

What do you want to do in the water?

Winds

The right wind (and the wrong one)

Before choosing a spot, check where the wind is coming from: the same cove can be a swimming pool or a place to avoid.

Maestrale (mistral) NO
It brings rough seas to the Maratea coast: in a strong Maestrale, no snorkelling off the exposed headlands.
Scirocco SE
It churns up the Ionian coast and brings waves to Metaponto and Policoro.
Libeccio SO
It brings storm surges to Maratea.
Tramontana N
An offshore wind at Maratea: the sea is calm near the shore, but it pushes SUPs and kayaks out to sea.
Rules and safety

Rules and safety

At sea, the bylaws of the harbour authorities apply; on the Monticchio lakes, those of the reserve.

Maratea and the Pollino

The Maratea coast

The Maratea coast is not a marine protected area, but seabeds with archaeological finds are protected: touching or removing amphorae and fragments is forbidden. Dives on the shoals are done with local dive centres.

Vulture and Melfi

Monticchio Lakes reserve

Only rowing boats and pedalos are allowed on the lakes; swimming is regulated by the reserve.

Water safety

Diver-down buoy

Snorkellers and divers must mark their position with a diver-down buoy (or a red flag with a white diagonal stripe) and stay within 50 metres of it: harbour-office ordinances require it, and boats must keep their distance.

The 200-metre zone

During the bathing season, motor boats are banned or restricted within 200 metres of beaches and 100 metres of sheer cliffs: kayaks and SUPs can paddle close to shore, but must stay out of the boat launch lanes.

Offshore wind

Wind blowing from land to sea pushes SUPs, kayaks and inflatables out to sea even when the water near the shore looks calm: with an offshore wind, stay close to the coast or don't go out.

Coast Guard

Emergency number at sea: 1530 (or 112).

Local rules

The exact rules (times, lanes, distances) are set by the local harbour office's bathing ordinance and vary from one municipality to the next.

FAQ

Questions before you get in the water

Do I need a diver-down buoy to go snorkelling?
Yes: snorkellers and divers must mark their position with a diver-down buoy (or a red flag with a white diagonal stripe) and stay close to it, usually within 50 metres. Harbour-office ordinances require it, and marine protected areas often state it explicitly.
Can you swim in a marine protected area?
It depends on the zone. In A zones (strict nature reserve) swimming and boating are usually banned; in B and C zones swimming and snorkelling are generally allowed, while scuba diving, anchoring and fishing are regulated. Each area has its own rules.
Which wind is most dangerous for SUP and kayaking?
An offshore wind (at Maratea the Tramontana): near the shore the sea looks flat, but the wind pushes you out to sea and paddling back becomes exhausting or impossible.
What number do I call in an emergency at sea?
1530, the Coast Guard emergency number, or 112.

Hiking in Basilicata →← Guide to Basilicata