What is the difference between PDO and PGI?

PDO (Protected Designation of Origin, DOP in Italian) means that every stage, from the raw material to the finished product, takes place in the stated area and follows a production specification. PGI (Protected Geographical Indication, IGP in Italian) means that at least one stage takes place there and that the product owes its quality or reputation to that place.

What about wines: DOC and DOCG?

In the EU register all Italian DOC and DOCG wines are PDOs, while IGT wines correspond to PGIs. DOCG is the highest Italian classification, with stricter controls, and it is shown on the label.

How do I recognise a PDO or PGI product?

The label carries the registered name and the EU logo: red and yellow for PDO, blue and yellow for PGI. In Italy you will usually see the Italian abbreviations DOP and IGP. The protected name cannot be used by products from other areas or made by a different method.

Food and drink · Basilicata

What to eat in Basilicata

The dishes to look out for on menus and the products protected by a European designation: 12 PDOs and PGIs, plus 6 wines.

12 PDO and PGI products5 PDO wines · 1 PGI

Dishes to try

Peperoni cruschi dried peppers, fried until crisp.
Pane di Matera durum-wheat bread shaped like a horn.
Crapiata a soup of pulses and grains for the August feast.
Lucanica the sausage already mentioned by Latin authors.
Caciocavallo podolico from grazing Podolica cows.
Strascinati and orecchiette with fried breadcrumbs and peppers.
Aglianico del Vulture Basilicata's great red wine.

PDO and PGI products

The official list of products registered in the European Union, under their registered (Italian) names. Tap a name for its production specification and register entry.

Cheese 3

Caciocavallo Silano PDO also in other regions
Canestrato di Moliterno PGI
Pecorino di Filiano PDO

Cured meats and meat 1

Lucanica di Picerno PGI

Fruit, vegetables, pulses and grains 4

Wines

5 designations of origin (DOC and DOCG, “PDO” in the European register) and 1 typical geographical indications (IGT, “PGI”).

DOC and DOCG 5

IGT 1

Basilicata PGI

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between PDO and PGI?: PDO (Protected Designation of Origin, DOP in Italian) means that every stage, from the raw material to the finished product, takes place in the stated area and follows a production specification. PGI (Protected Geographical Indication, IGP in Italian) means that at least one stage takes place there and that the product owes its quality or reputation to that place.
What about wines: DOC and DOCG?: In the EU register all Italian DOC and DOCG wines are PDOs, while IGT wines correspond to PGIs. DOCG is the highest Italian classification, with stricter controls, and it is shown on the label.
How do I recognise a PDO or PGI product?: The label carries the registered name and the EU logo: red and yellow for PDO, blue and yellow for PGI. In Italy you will usually see the Italian abbreviations DOP and IGP. The protected name cannot be used by products from other areas or made by a different method.

Source: eAmbrosia, the European Commission's register of geographical indications, names registered as of 11 November 2026. Some products are protected in more than one region; TSGs (traditional specialities guaranteed) are not listed, as they are not tied to a territory.

In the other regions

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